①
{3(x-1)+2(2y+1)=5 (1)
{3(x-1)-2(2y+1)=5 (2)
(1)+(2):
6(x-1)=10 ,
x-1=5/3
x=8/3
(1)-(2):
4(2y+1)=0
y=-1/2
方程组的解为{x=8/3,y=-1/2
②
{x/4+y/3=-1,(1)
{5(x-8)=6(y+9) (2)
(1)==>
y=3(-1-x/4) 代入(2):
5x-40=6[3(-1-x/4)+9]
即5x-40=36-9x/2
即10x-80=72-9x
19x=152
x=8 ,y=-9
③
{2x+3y=m,(1)
{4x+5y=n (2)
(1)×2-(2):
y=2m-n
x=(3n-5m)/2
④
{x/a-y/b=1,
{x/b+y/a=1
==>
{bx-ay=ab (1)
{ax+by=ab (2)
(1)×b +(2)×a
(b²+a²)x=ab²+a²b
x=ab(a+b)/(a²+b²)
(2)×b-(1)×a:
(a²+b²)y=ab²-a²b
y=ab(b-a)/(a²+b²)