解方程组①3(x-1)+2(2y+1)=5,3(x-1)-2(2y+1)=5②四分之x+三分之y=-1,5(x-8)=6

3个回答

  • {3(x-1)+2(2y+1)=5 (1)

    {3(x-1)-2(2y+1)=5 (2)

    (1)+(2):

    6(x-1)=10 ,

    x-1=5/3

    x=8/3

    (1)-(2):

    4(2y+1)=0

    y=-1/2

    方程组的解为{x=8/3,y=-1/2

    {x/4+y/3=-1,(1)

    {5(x-8)=6(y+9) (2)

    (1)==>

    y=3(-1-x/4) 代入(2):

    5x-40=6[3(-1-x/4)+9]

    即5x-40=36-9x/2

    即10x-80=72-9x

    19x=152

    x=8 ,y=-9

    {2x+3y=m,(1)

    {4x+5y=n (2)

    (1)×2-(2):

    y=2m-n

    x=(3n-5m)/2

    {x/a-y/b=1,

    {x/b+y/a=1

    ==>

    {bx-ay=ab (1)

    {ax+by=ab (2)

    (1)×b +(2)×a

    (b²+a²)x=ab²+a²b

    x=ab(a+b)/(a²+b²)

    (2)×b-(1)×a:

    (a²+b²)y=ab²-a²b

    y=ab(b-a)/(a²+b²)