一只标有“6V 3W”的灯泡正常发光时的电压是______V,小灯泡正常发光时的电阻是______Ω,电流是______

1个回答

  • (1)∵灯泡正常发光时的电压为灯泡的额定电压,功率为额定功率

    ∴灯泡正常发光时的电压为6V,功率为3W,

    ∵P=UI,

    ∴通过灯泡的电流I=

    P 额

    U 额 =

    3W

    6V =0.5A,

    ∵I=

    U

    R ,

    ∴灯泡的电阻R L=

    U 额

    I =

    6V

    0.5A =12Ω;

    (2)若将该灯泡接到电压为3V的电源上,

    ∵灯泡的电阻不变,

    ∴I′=

    U′

    R L =

    3V

    12Ω =0.25A;

    此时灯的实际功率:

    P=U′I′=3V×0.25A=0.75W.

    故答案为:5;12;0.5;0.25;0.75.