英语主要结构有哪些

1个回答

  • 1.Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)

    这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些动词常见的有:appear,apologize,arrive,come,die,disappear,exist,fall,happen,rise等等.

    如:The students work very hard.

    2.Subject (主语) + Link.V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)

    这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类:

    (1)表示状态的连系动词.这些词有:be,look,seem,appear,smell,taste,sound,keep,remain等等.

    如:This kind of food tastes terrible.

    (2)表示转变或结果的系动词.这些词有:become,get,grow,turn,go,come,prove等等.

    如:The facts prove true.事实证明是正确的.

    3.Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)

    这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语.同时,句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语.

    如:You can put the books in your bag.

    I prefer to make web pages.

    4.Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语)

    这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指"人",直接宾语常常指"物".这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型:

    1)动词 + 宾语 + for sb.

    2)动词 + 宾语+to sb.

    如:

    Please show me your picture./Please show your picture to me.

    5.Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语)

    这种句型中的宾语+补语可统称为"复合宾语".

    如:Keep the children quiet,please.

    请让孩子们安静下来.

    注意:动词have,make,let,see,hear,notice,feel,observe,watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to.