设圆心C(c,2c),半径为r
圆C方程:(x-c)^2+(y-2c)^2=r^2
过(1,0)
(1-c)^2+(0-2c)^2=r^2
5c^2-2c+1=r^2.(1)
圆(x+2)^2+(y-1)^2=4的圆心D(-2,1),半径:2
|CD|=r^2+2
√((c+2)^2+(2c-1)^2)=r^2+2
5c^2+5=r^2+2
5c^2+3=r^2.(2)
(2)-(1):2c+2=0
c=-1
代入(2):r^2=5(-1)^2+3=8
圆C方程:(x+1)^2+(y+2)^2=8