①
53
56 ×57
=
53
56 ×(56+1)
=
53
56 ×56+
53
56 ×1
=53+
53
56
=53
53
56 ;
②
5
12 ÷
3
4 +
5
12 ÷
1
4
=
5
12 ×
4
3 +
5
12 ×
4
1
=
5
12 ×(
4
3 +
4
1 )
=
5
12 × 5
1
3
= 2
2
9 ;
③3-
8
9 ÷
5
6 ×
3
16
=3-
8
9 ×
6
5 ×
3
16
=3-
1
5
=2
4
5 ;
④12÷[(
7
9 -
2
3 )×
9
10 ]
=12÷(
7
9 ×
9
10 -
2
3 ×
9
10 )
=12÷(
7
10 -
6
10 )
=12 ÷
1
10
=120.