已知数列{an}是首项a1=1/4,公比q=1/4的等比数列,设(bn)+2=3log1/4an(n∈N*),数列{cn

2个回答

  • (1)an=(1/4)^n

    化简后bn=3n-2是等差数列

    (2)cn=(1/4)^nx(3n-2)

    Sn=1/4x1+(1/4)^2x4+(1/4)^3x7+……+(1/4)^nx(3n-2) ①

    1/4Sn=(1/4)^2x1+(1/4)^3x4+(1/4)^4x7+……+(1/4)^(n+1)x(3n-2)②

    ①-②=3/4Sn=1/4+3[(1/4)^2+(1/4)^3+(1/4)^4+……+(1/4)^n)]-(1/4)^(n+1)x(3n-2)

    3/4Sn=1/2-(3n+2)/[4^(n+1)]

    Sn=[2-(3n+2)/4^n]/3

    (3)cn=(1/4)^nx(3n-2)

    令函数y=(1/4)^nx(3n-2)

    n=1,y=1/4

    n=2,y=1/4

    n=3,y=7/64

    n=4,y=5/128

    ……

    y′=[12n²-8n-3]x(1/4)^n

    当y′≥0时,即12n²-8n-3≥0,求得n≥1/3时递增,又n≥1,即cn=(1/4)^nx(3n-2)递增

    楼主题目有问题,应该是“cn≥m²/4+m-1对一切正整数n恒成立,求实数m的取值范围”

    cn最小值为1/4,即m²+4m-5≤0恒成立m∈(-5,1)