(本小题满分12分)如图,三定点A(2,1),B(0,-1),C(-2,1); 三 动点D,E,M满足="t,"

1个回答

  • (Ⅰ) k DE∈[-1,1].

    (Ⅱ) 所求轨迹方程为: x 2=4 y , x ∈[-2,2]

    解法一: 如图, (Ⅰ)设 D ( x 0, y 0), E ( x E, y E), M ( x , y ).由= t ,

    = t , 知( x D-2, y D-1)= t (-2,-2).

    ∴ 同理 .

    ∴ k DE= = = 1-2 t .

    t ∈[0,1] , ∴ k DE∈[-1,1].

    (Ⅱ) ∵= t ∴( x +2 t -2, y +2 t -1)= t (-2 t +2 t -2,2 t -1+2 t -1)

    = t (-2,4 t -2)=(-

    2 t ,4 t 2-2 t ).

    ∴ , ∴ y =, 即 x 2=4 y .∵ t ∈[0,1], x =2(1-2 t )∈[-2,2].

    即所求轨迹方程为: x 2=4 y , x ∈[-2,2]

    解法二:

    (Ⅰ)同上.

    (Ⅱ) 如图, ="+" =" + " t =" +" t (-) = (1- t ) + t ,

    =" +" = + t = + t (-) =(1- t ) + t ,

    =" +=" + t = + t (-)=(1- t ) + t

    = (1- t 2) + 2(1- t ) t + t 2

    设 M 点的坐标为( x , y ),由=(2,1), =(0,-1), =(

    -2,1)得

    消去 t 得 x 2=4 y

    ∵ t ∈[0,1], x ∈[-2,2].

    故所求轨迹方程为: x 2=4 y , x ∈[-2,2]