(1)1mL pH=1的H 2SO 4溶液加水稀释到100mL,c(H +)由0.1mol/L变为0.001mol/L,则pH=-lg0.001=3,
故答案为:3;
(2)常温下,0.01mol•L -1的NaOH溶液的pH为12,而某温度时测得0.01mol•L -1的NaOH溶液的pH为11,则K W=0.01×10 -11=1.0×10 -13,温度高于25℃,
故答案为:1.0×10 -13;
(3)pH=5的H 2SO 4的溶液中由水电离出的H +浓度为c 1=
1 0 -14
10 -5 =10 -9mol/L,pH=9的Ba(OH) 2溶液中由水电离出的H +浓度为c 2=10 -9mol/L,则
c 1
c 2 =1,故答案为:1;
(4)若所得混合溶液呈中性,aL×0.1mol/L=bL×0.001mol/L,解得a:b=1:100;若所得混合溶液pH=12,则碱过量,所以
a×0.1-b×0.001
a+b =0.01mol/L,解得a:b=11:90,
故答案为:1:100;11:90.