根据题意,完成下列问题.(1)常温下,将1mL pH=1的H 2 SO 4 溶液加水稀释到100mL,稀释后的溶液pH=

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  • (1)1mL pH=1的H 2SO 4溶液加水稀释到100mL,c(H +)由0.1mol/L变为0.001mol/L,则pH=-lg0.001=3,

    故答案为:3;

    (2)常温下,0.01mol•L -1的NaOH溶液的pH为12,而某温度时测得0.01mol•L -1的NaOH溶液的pH为11,则K W=0.01×10 -11=1.0×10 -13,温度高于25℃,

    故答案为:1.0×10 -13

    (3)pH=5的H 2SO 4的溶液中由水电离出的H +浓度为c 1=

    1 0 -14

    10 -5 =10 -9mol/L,pH=9的Ba(OH) 2溶液中由水电离出的H +浓度为c 2=10 -9mol/L,则

    c 1

    c 2 =1,故答案为:1;

    (4)若所得混合溶液呈中性,aL×0.1mol/L=bL×0.001mol/L,解得a:b=1:100;若所得混合溶液pH=12,则碱过量,所以

    a×0.1-b×0.001

    a+b =0.01mol/L,解得a:b=11:90,

    故答案为:1:100;11:90.