直接引语怎样变为间接引语

1个回答

  • 就是写成宾语从句或

    短语,要注意以下几点:人称变化,时态变化,宾语从句

    [解题过程]

    1,

    ,变成

    ,由连词that 引导.

    例如:She said:" I am very happy to help you."

    She said that she was very happy to help you.

    2,

    是一般,选择或反问疑问句,变成

    ,由连词whether或if 引导.

    例如:He asked me:"Do you come from China "

    He asked me if/whether I came from China.

    注意:大多数情况下,if ,whether 可以互换,但句中出现or not,或放在介词后作

    ,只用whether.

    例如:She asked whether he could do it or not.

    They cried out whether he was all right.

    1,直接引语是

    ,变成间接引语,由相应的

    who ,whom,whose,how,when,why,where 等引导.

    例如:My sister asked me :" What is your friend "

    My sister asked me what your friend was.

    2,直接引语是

    ,变成间接引语,把

    变成

    ,并在动词不定前加tell,ask,order 的宾语.

    例如:The solider ordered:" Be quiet."

    The solider ordered us to be quiet.

    注意:

    ,在

    前加not

    My teacher asked me :" Don't laugh ."

    My teacher asked me not to laugh.

    5.一些注意事项

    (!)直接引语是客观事实,永恒真理,变成间接引语时,时态不变.

    例如:

    They told their son :"The earth goes round the sun."

    They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.

    (2)直接引语变间接引语时,

    ,时间,地点状语作相应的变化.

    例如:this—that ,these—those,now—then,today—that day,yesterday—the day before,last year---the year before,ago—before,here---there

    (3)直接引语是

    ,以since,when,while 引导的

    ,变成间接引语时,只改变主句的时态,不改变从句的时态.

    例如:He said :"Jim is doing his homework when his father came in."

    He said that Jim was doing his homework when his father came in.

    (4)间接引语一定要用

    的语序,即主,谓,宾的顺序.

    例如:They asked:" where are you from "

    They asked where you were from.