词语辨析
．particular adj特别的；特殊的；个别的
be particular about(over)sth·对……很讲究(挑剔)
in particular尤其；特别
辨析：
special adj.特殊的,特别的,专门的(反义词：ordinary．),强调的是事物特有的性质、性格或专门的目的、用途.
especial adj.特别的,主要的,突出的(反义词：common),强调的是重要性,有“优越”、“好感”之意.
particular adj.特别的,讲究的,挑剔的,强调“特定的”,“个别的”,“与众不同的”.
You must have special permission to enter this room．你必须得到特许才能进这个房间.
He solved the problem of especial importance．他解决了非常重要的问题.
It happened on that particular day．事情发生在那个特别的日子.
Adv.Especially 与particularly同义,意为“特别地、 尤其地”而specially则为“专门地”
【变式题l】I‘m sorry you don't like the skirt．_______because he bought it______for you．
A．specially：specially B．especially：specially
C．particularly：especially D．specially：especially
.special(ly),especial(ly),particular(ly)
【分析比较】
special(ly)指非一般、非正常、非广泛,主要含义为“专为”“特殊.
especial(ly)指的是非普通、非寻常,主要解释为“尤其”,一般不能与special(ly)混用.
special(ly)和especial(ly)在数量、程度等方面表示“例外,格外,过分”的意思时,一般可以互换.
particular(ly)“尤其,特别,格外”,通常指以不同寻常的方式突出某一事物的个性或独之处,它常与especial(ly)通用.但它更强调与众不同.
例：I came here specially to ask for your advice.
我是专程来这里向你请教的.
The desk has a special lock.这书桌有把特殊的锁.
I think this is a matter of especial importance.我认为这是一件特别重要的事.
The Great Wall had been added to,especially during the Ming Dynasty.长城不时得到扩建、重建和修缮,尤其是在明朝.
These books will be particularly helpful to those who wish to improve their English.这些书 对那些希望提高英语水平的人来说特别有用.