上升速度应为V/cosθ.推导过程如下:
c = a/cosφ,b=c.sinφ=a. sinφ/cosφ
c' = a/cosφ',b'=c'.sinφ'=a. sinφ'/cosφ'
Δc=c-c' = a(1/cosφ - 1/cosφ')
= a(cosφ-cosφ')/(cosφcosφ')
Δb=b-b' = a(sinφ/cosφ - sinφ'/cosφ')
= a(sinφcosφ' - cosφsinφ')/cosφcosφ'
Δb/Δc = (sinφcosφ' - cosφsinφ')/ (cosφ-cosφ')
= sin(φ-φ') / [-2sin((φ+φ')/2)sin((φ'-φ)/2)]
= cos((φ-φ')/2) / sin((φ+φ')/2)
db/dc = 1/sinφ
将φ=π/2-θ带入上式得:
db/dc = 1/cosθ,则物体上升的速度为V/cosθ