Cr2O72- + H2O = 2 CrO42- + 2 H+查表(数据来源CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics)
H2O △fHmΘ = - 285.830 kJ/molCr2O72-△fHmΘ = -1490.3 kJ/molCrO42- △fHmΘ = - 881.2 kJ/mol反应的 △rHmΘ = 2 * (- 881.2) - (- 285.830) - (-1490.3) = 13.73 kJ/mol >0
所以反应是吸热反应,但热效应不明显.