(1)原式=-x(1-x+(1/4)x²)
=-x(1-x+(1/2x)²)
=-x(1/2x-1)²
(2)a^(2m-3n)
=(a^2m)÷(a^3n)
=(a^m)²÷(a^n)^3
=36÷27
=4/3
(3)3^(2m-4n+2)
=3^2m÷3^4n×3²
=100÷25×9
=36
(4)x²+y²=(x+y)²-2ab=(x-y)²+2ab
(x+y)²=(x-y)²+4ab=(y+x)²=(-x-y)²=a²+2ab+b²
(x-y)²=(x+y)²-4ab=(-y+x)²=(y-x)²=a²-2ab+b²
xy=((x+y)²-x²-y²)÷2
(5)
①(a+b)²=2
a²+2ab+b²=2
(a-b)²=18
a²-2ab+b²=18
((a²+2ab+b²)-(a²-2ab+b²))÷4=ab
((a+b)²-(a-b)²)÷4=ab
(2-18)÷4=ab
ab=-4
②a²+b²=(a+b)²-2ab
=2-2×(-4)
=2+8=10
③a^4+b^4=(a²+b²)²-2a²b²
=10²-2(ab)²
=100-32
=68