初二数学:整式的乘除及因式分解1、因式分解:-x+x^2-(1/4)x^32、已知a^m=6,a^n=3,求a^(2m-

2个回答

  • (1)原式=-x(1-x+(1/4)x²)

    =-x(1-x+(1/2x)²)

    =-x(1/2x-1)²

    (2)a^(2m-3n)

    =(a^2m)÷(a^3n)

    =(a^m)²÷(a^n)^3

    =36÷27

    =4/3

    (3)3^(2m-4n+2)

    =3^2m÷3^4n×3²

    =100÷25×9

    =36

    (4)x²+y²=(x+y)²-2ab=(x-y)²+2ab

    (x+y)²=(x-y)²+4ab=(y+x)²=(-x-y)²=a²+2ab+b²

    (x-y)²=(x+y)²-4ab=(-y+x)²=(y-x)²=a²-2ab+b²

    xy=((x+y)²-x²-y²)÷2

    (5)

    ①(a+b)²=2

    a²+2ab+b²=2

    (a-b)²=18

    a²-2ab+b²=18

    ((a²+2ab+b²)-(a²-2ab+b²))÷4=ab

    ((a+b)²-(a-b)²)÷4=ab

    (2-18)÷4=ab

    ab=-4

    ②a²+b²=(a+b)²-2ab

    =2-2×(-4)

    =2+8=10

    ③a^4+b^4=(a²+b²)²-2a²b²

    =10²-2(ab)²

    =100-32

    =68