1.(1)原式=52.44*79.45+159*47.56+79.55*52.44
=52.44*(79.45+79.55)+159*47.56
=52.44*159+159*47.56
=(52.44+47.56)*159
=100*159
=15900
(2)原式=5/9*193+4/9*193+4/9*2
=(5/9+4/9) * 193+8/9
=193+8/9
=193又8/9
(3)原式=2001*2002*10001-2002*2001*10001
=0
(4)原式=3901*99/(3901*99)/2*1110
=1/2*1110
=555
(5)原式=(2002+2001-2000-1999)+(1998+1997-1996-1995)+……+2+1
=4*(2000/4)+2+1
=2000+3
=2003
(6)原式=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4=……+1/10-1/11
=1-1/11
=10/11
(7)原式=1/(1*3)+1/(3*5)+1/(5*7)+1/(7*9)+1/(9*11)
=【2/(1*3)+2/(3*5)+2/(5*7)+2/(7*9)+2 /(9*11)】/2
=(1-1/3+1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+1/7-1/9+1/9-1/11)/2
=(1-1/11)/2
=5/11
(8)原式=(1+1/2)-(1/2+1/3)+(1/3+1/4)-(1/4+1/5)+(1/5+1/6)-(1/6+1/7)+(1/7+1/8)
=1+1/2-1/2-1/3+1/3+1/4-1/4-1/5+1/5+1/6-1/6-1/7+1/7+1/8
=1+1/8
=9/8
2.3x+2=16-x
4x=14
x=3.5
80-4x=30+x
50=5x
x=10
3.设每个白球重x克,每个黑球重y克,起初天平两盘各重a克.根据题意,得.
第一种:左盘:a+x-2y+20
右盘:a-x+2y
即a+x-2y+20=a-x+2y
2x+20=4y
x+10=2y ①
第二种:左盘:a+2x-y
右盘:a-2x+y+50
即a+2x-y=a-2x+y+50
4x=2y+50
2x=y+25 ②
①②构成二元一次方程组
由②得,y=2x-25 ③
将③代入①,得
x+10=2(2x-25)
x+10=4x-50
60=3x
x=20
将x=20代入③,得
2*20=y+25
40=y+25
y=15
所以,原方程组的解为:x=20,y=15
20克=0.02千克,15克=0.015千克
答:每个白球重0.02千克,每个黑球重0.015千克.