1.简便计算.(1)1311/25*79.45+159*47.56+1591/20*52.44(2)5/9*193+4/

4个回答

  • 1.(1)原式=52.44*79.45+159*47.56+79.55*52.44

    =52.44*(79.45+79.55)+159*47.56

    =52.44*159+159*47.56

    =(52.44+47.56)*159

    =100*159

    =15900

    (2)原式=5/9*193+4/9*193+4/9*2

    =(5/9+4/9) * 193+8/9

    =193+8/9

    =193又8/9

    (3)原式=2001*2002*10001-2002*2001*10001

    =0

    (4)原式=3901*99/(3901*99)/2*1110

    =1/2*1110

    =555

    (5)原式=(2002+2001-2000-1999)+(1998+1997-1996-1995)+……+2+1

    =4*(2000/4)+2+1

    =2000+3

    =2003

    (6)原式=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4=……+1/10-1/11

    =1-1/11

    =10/11

    (7)原式=1/(1*3)+1/(3*5)+1/(5*7)+1/(7*9)+1/(9*11)

    =【2/(1*3)+2/(3*5)+2/(5*7)+2/(7*9)+2 /(9*11)】/2

    =(1-1/3+1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+1/7-1/9+1/9-1/11)/2

    =(1-1/11)/2

    =5/11

    (8)原式=(1+1/2)-(1/2+1/3)+(1/3+1/4)-(1/4+1/5)+(1/5+1/6)-(1/6+1/7)+(1/7+1/8)

    =1+1/2-1/2-1/3+1/3+1/4-1/4-1/5+1/5+1/6-1/6-1/7+1/7+1/8

    =1+1/8

    =9/8

    2.3x+2=16-x

    4x=14

    x=3.5

    80-4x=30+x

    50=5x

    x=10

    3.设每个白球重x克,每个黑球重y克,起初天平两盘各重a克.根据题意,得.

    第一种:左盘:a+x-2y+20

    右盘:a-x+2y

    即a+x-2y+20=a-x+2y

    2x+20=4y

    x+10=2y ①

    第二种:左盘:a+2x-y

    右盘:a-2x+y+50

    即a+2x-y=a-2x+y+50

    4x=2y+50

    2x=y+25 ②

    ①②构成二元一次方程组

    由②得,y=2x-25 ③

    将③代入①,得

    x+10=2(2x-25)

    x+10=4x-50

    60=3x

    x=20

    将x=20代入③,得

    2*20=y+25

    40=y+25

    y=15

    所以,原方程组的解为:x=20,y=15

    20克=0.02千克,15克=0.015千克

    答:每个白球重0.02千克,每个黑球重0.015千克.