(1) an=a1+(n-1)d
(n-1)d=an-a1
d=(an-a1)/(n-1)
(2) R=r1+r2/r1*r2
Rr1r2=r1+r2
Rr1r2-r2=r1
(Rr1-1)r2=r1
r2=r1/(Rr1-1)