这里的match词性The hat and the sweater are perfectly matched.这里的m

8个回答

  • 这个词在句中的意思是“相配,相称”,但是这个词有很多词性,我们先要了解下与此意思相关的例句:

    名词 n.

    相衬之物;搭配之物

    The shirt and blouse are a perfect match.

    这裙子和衬衫搭配得十分好.

    及物动词 vt.

    1.和...相配,和...相称

    The color of the shirt does not match that of the tie.

    衬衫的颜色与领带不相配.

    不及物动词 vi.

    1.相配,相适合[(+up)]

    The wallpaper and paint match pretty well.

    壁纸和油漆的颜色十分协调.

    They are equally matched in their knowledge of Chinese.

    他们在中文的造诣上相等.

    This hotel can't be matched for friendliness.

    这家旅馆良好的服务态度是无与伦比的.

    在此处句中match没有直接跟宾语,是作为一个不及物动词来使用的,但是必须否定的一点是它并不是被动语态,不及物动词是没有被动语态的,具体如下:

    1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:

    appear,die disappear,end (vi.结束),fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,stand

    break out,come true,fall asleep,keep silence,lose heart,take place.

    After the fire,very little remained of my house.

    比较:rise,fall,happen是不及物动词;raise,seat是及物动词.

    (错) The price has been risen.

    (对) The price has risen.

    (错) The accident was happened last week.

    (对) The accident happened last week.

    (错) The price has raised.

    (对) The price has been raised.

    (错) Please seat.

    (对) Please be seated.

    要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的.特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法.解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累.

    2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:

    fit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watch agree with,arrive at / in,shake hands with,succeed in,suffer from,happen to,take part in,walk into,belong to

    This key just fits the lock.

    Your story agrees with what had already been heard.

    3) 系动词无被动语态:

    appear,be become,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn

    It sounds good.

    4) 带同源宾语的及物动词,反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态:

    die,death,dream,live,life

    She dreamed a bad dream last night.

    5) 当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态.

    (对) She likes to swim.

    (错) To swim is liked by her.