What have I said to make you so excited?
我说了什么使你这么激动?
He woke up to find everybody gone.
他醒了过来,结果发现大家都走了.
He studied hard only to fail.
他学习很努力,但却不及格.
以上的不定式短语作结果状语都有“意料之外”之意.
ing形式作结果状语,具有“因果关系”的结果.
以下结构,可以用来引起结果状语：
so...as to/ such...as to/ enough to/ only to/ too...to
Would you be so kind as to do me a favour?
请你帮我一下好吗?
The boy is old enough to take care of himself.
这个男孩够大了,可以自己照顾自己.
She returned only to find that no one was at home.
她回到家,才发现家里没有一个人.