have been in,have been to,have gone to
这三个短语都有“到某地去”的意思,但涵义和用法各不相同.
Have been in强调“过去曾去过”之意,表示经验;have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”,它强调“最近的经历”;have
gone to表示“动作的完成”,强调人已离开说话的地方.
通过下列句子的对比,可以分清它们各自不同的涵义:
They have been in Chicago.(1)
They have been to Chicago.(2)
They have gone to Chicago.(3)
现在完成进行时表示正在干某事并且能够一直持续下去!