1) a=m*g*miu/150=1g/s^2
2)假设滑离情况:根据动量守恒,mv0=mv1+Mv2;
动能守恒,1/2mv1^2+1/2Mv2^2-1/2mv0^2=-miu*mgL
可得v1=7m/s,v2=1m/s.1/2gt^2=h,t=0.5s.故滑块水平距离l1=7*0.5=3.5m,小车水平距离l2=1*0.5=0.5m,滑块相对车距离为l=3.5-0.5=3m
假设不滑离情况:根据动量守恒,mv0=(m+M)*v1,1/2(m+M)v1^2-1/2mv0^2=-miu*mgL1
L1=10m,因为L1>L=8,所以不滑离情况不会出现.