He was going to start the work the following week.
主语He 谓语was going to start 宾语the work 后置定语 the following week
This experience was to change his life .
主语 This experience 谓语was to change 宾语his life
The dish tastes delicious.
主语 The dish 系 tastes 表 delicious
In order not to miss the train,he got up very early this morning.
状语In order not to miss the train主语 he 谓语got up 状语very early （时间）状语this morning
She could do nothing but cry.
主语She 谓语could do 并列but 宾语nothing 并列cry
The students are pilaying football on the playground.
主语The students 谓语are pilaying 宾语football 地点状语on the playground.
This medicine will make you fell better.
主语This medicine 谓语（系动词）will make 宾语you 宾补fell better
you'd better give up smoking.
主语you 谓语had better give up 宾语smoking
I left his telephone number when I left.
主语I 谓语left 宾语his telephone number 时间状语从句when I left.
本人英语水平有限
She could do nothing but cry.
主语She 谓语could do 并列but 宾语nothing 并列cry
不确定