m=(1-cos(A+B),cos (A-B)/2),n=(5/8,cos(A-B/2),mn=9/8
求证:tanA*tanB=1/9
求absinC/(a²+b²-c²)的最大值
【解】
mn=[1-cos(A+B)]*[5/8]+ cos ²[(A-B)/2]
=5/8-5/8* cos(A+B)+1/2*(1+cos(A-B))
=9/8-5/8* cos(A+B) +1/2* cos(A-B)
=9/8-5/8*(cosAcosB-sinAsinB) +1/2*(cosAcosB+sinAsinB)
=9/8-1/8* cosAcosB+9/8* sinAsinB,
因为mn=9/8
所以-1/8* cosAcosB+9/8* sinAsinB=0,
1/8* cosAcosB=9/8* sinAsinB
tanA*tanB=1/9.
tan(A+B)=( tanA+tanB)/(1- tanA*tanB)
=( tanA+tanB)/(1- 1/9)
=9/8*( tanA+tanB)……利用基本不等式
≥9/8*2√(tanA*tanB)
=(9/8)*2*(1/3)=3/4.
即-tanC≥3/4.tanC≤-3/4.
根据余弦定理知:cosC=(a²+b²-c²)/(2ab),
则a²+b²-c²=(2ab) *cosC
所以absinC/(a²+b²-c²)
=absinC/[(2ab) *cosC]
=1/2* tanC≤-3/8.