X4-10x2y2+9y4=(x2-9y2)(x2-y2) 这是第一题,后面慢慢做
第二题(x+2y)(x-3y)(x^2-2xy+4y^2)(x^2+3xy+9y^)
第三题
(x^2-(a^2+b^2))^2-4a^2*b^2
=((x^2-(a^2+b^2)+2ab)(x^2-(a^2+b^2)-2ab)
=(x^2-(a-b)^2)(x^2-(a+b)^2)
=(x+a-b)(x-a+b)(x-a-b)(x+a+b)
第四题
[(x^2+y^2)(a^2+b^2)+4abxy]^2-4[xy(a^2+b^2)+ab(x^2+y^2)]^2
设x²+y²=m,a²+b²=n,xy=p,ab=q,则原式化为
(nm+4pq)²-4(pn+qm)²
=(nm+4pq+2pn+2qm)(nm+4pq-2pn-2qm)
=[n(m+2p)+2q(m+2p)][n(m-2p)-2q(m-2p)]
=(m+2p)(n+2q)(m-2p)(n-2q)
=(x²+y²+2xy)(a²+b²+2ab)(x²+y²-2xy)(a²+b²-2ab)
=(x+y)²(a+b)²(x-y)²(a-b)²
说明:换元法