设总造价为C,根据题意有,
V=π*r²h
C=2π*r²*a+2π*r*h*b
h=V/π*r²,代入有
C=2π*r²*a+2π*r*V/π*r²*b=2π*r²*a+2Vb/r=2π*r²*a+Vb/r+Vb/r≥3(2π*r²*a*Vb/r*Vb/r)^(1/3)=3(2πab²V²)^(1/3)
当且仅当,2π*r²*a=Vb/r,等号成立
∴r=(Vb/2πa)^(1/3)
此时,D/h=2r/h=r/(V/π*r²)=2πr³/V=b/a
设总造价为C,根据题意有,
V=π*r²h
C=2π*r²*a+2π*r*h*b
h=V/π*r²,代入有
C=2π*r²*a+2π*r*V/π*r²*b=2π*r²*a+2Vb/r=2π*r²*a+Vb/r+Vb/r≥3(2π*r²*a*Vb/r*Vb/r)^(1/3)=3(2πab²V²)^(1/3)
当且仅当,2π*r²*a=Vb/r,等号成立
∴r=(Vb/2πa)^(1/3)
此时,D/h=2r/h=r/(V/π*r²)=2πr³/V=b/a