疑问副词?疑问代词?什么什么!英语中什么是疑问代词?什么是疑问副词?(切忌长篇大论!)一定要举例说明!比如:who,wh

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  • 疑问代词

    1) 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句.疑问代词有下列几个:

    指 人:who,whom,whose

    指 物:what

    既可指人又可指物:which

    2) 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化.what,which,whose还可作限定词.试比较:

    疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk?

    桌上的书是谁的?

    What was the directional flow of U.S.territorial expansion?

    美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?

    限定词:Whose books are these on the desk?

    桌上的书是谁的?

    What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?

    说明1:

    无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同.what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:

    Which girls do you like best?

    你喜欢哪几个姑娘?

    What girls do you like best?

    你喜欢什么样的姑娘?

    说明2:

    Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom,例如:

    Who(m) did you meet on the street?

    你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)

    Who(m) are you taking the book to?

    你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)

    To whom did you speak on the campus?

    你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词 后,不能用who取代.)

    说明3:

    疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未,例如:

    For what do most people live and work?

    大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体)

    What are you looking for?

    你在找什么?(现代英语)

    说明4:

    疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:

    I can't make out what he is driving at.

    我不知道他用意何在.

    Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?

    你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗?

    Much of what you say I agree with,but I cannot go all the way with you.