neither,either,too,nor 怎么区别?

1个回答

  • a).too,also,either,neither,so表示“也” b).a few,few,a little,little

    c).主语+ 谓语 + one of +形容词的最高级+复数名词 表:···之最之一

    d) both/either/neither of + 和neither..nor,either…or,both…and…句式的相互转化及主谓结构的单复数统一.

    e).must be 表示对现在状态的肯定猜测.“一定是···”can’t be 表示对现在状态的否定猜测.

    f).It seems that…句型

    解题指导:neither和either的用法

    1.共同点:

    1)它们都可用作主语、宾语和定语.

    例如:①Neither of the books is good.(主)

    ②He phoned neither of us yesterday.(宾)

    ③Neither way is correct.(定)

    ④I don't think either of them is at home.(主)

    ⑤Here are two knives.You can take either of them.(宾)

    ⑥There are shops on either side of the street.(定)

    2)Neither和either作定语时,其后的名词都用单数.例如:

    Neither book gives the answer.

    There are tall buildings on either side of the road.

    2.不同点:

    neither是表示“两都不”的否定说法,而either是表示“两人或两物中任何一个”的肯定说法.

    注意:

    A.either作为副词表示“也”,不同于too,also,either通常用于否定句的末尾,too通常用于肯定句的句 末;而also通常用于肯定句和疑问句中,其位置一般用在to be之后,其它动词之前.如:

    ①Tom has been to Beijing.Mary has been to Beijing____(96江西)

    A.neither B.either C.too D.also

    此题应选C.

    ②She is also a teacher.

    ③She also likes singing.

    ④I can't speak French.My sister can't speak French,either.

    B.neither作为副词表示“也不”,常常用于倒装句的开头,紧跟在一个否定句后面(当然nor也可以这么 用).那么,如果是肯定句呢?我们要用so,依然是倒装语句.例如:

    I can't sing an English song.Neither can he.

    I can sing an English song.So can he.

    还应注意neither和so后面的助动词和情态动词其后的主语在人称、时态方面保持一致.

    C.neither和either在句中作主语时,谓语动词必须用单数形式.如:

    Neither of them knows Japanese.

    Either of them knows English.

    D.neither本身表示否定,其后不能再用否定式.如:

    两个答案都不对.

    【误】Neither answer isn't right.

    【正】Neither answer is right.

    E.either与not连用表示“两者都不”,此时相当于neither.如:

    I don't want either of them=I want neither of them.我两个都不想要.