分解因式:①x^2+3y-xy-3x②x^3+2x^2y-9x-18y③(y+2)x^2+(y+2)x-12y-24

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  • ①x^2+3y-xy-3x

    =x(x-y)-3(x-y)

    =(x-y)(x-3)

    ②x^3+2x^2y-9x-18y

    =x²(x+2y)-9(x+2y)

    =(x+2y)(x²-9)

    =(x+2y)(x-3)(x+3)

    ③(y+2)x^2+(y+2)x-12y-24

    =(y+2)x²+(y+2)x-12(y+2)

    =(y+2)(x²+x-12)

    =(y+2)(x+4)(x-3)

    ④m平方x平方+n平方y平方-n平方x平方

    =x²(m²-n²)+n²y²

    =x²(m-n)(m+n)+n²y²