Question

积分：1/(1+x^4) 从0到正无穷定积分 求较为细致的答案

Answer 1

∫ dx/(1+x^4)

=(1/2)[∫(1+x²)dx/(1+x^4)+∫(1-x²)dx/(1+x^4)] . 分子分母同除于x²

=(1/2){∫[(1/x²)+1]dx/(1/x²+x²)+∫[(1/x²)-1]dx/(1/x²+x²)}

=(1/2){∫[d[x-(1/x)]/[(x-1/x)²+2]-∫d[x+(1/x)]/[(x+1/x)²-2]}

=(1/2){(1/√2)arctan[(x-1/x)/√2]-(1/2√2)ln|(x+1/x-√2)/(x+1/x+√2)|}+C

=[1/(2√2)]arctan[(x²-1)/x√2]-(1/4√2)ln[(x²-x√2+1)/(x²+x√2+1)]+C

从而在0到+∞的积分为π/(2√2)

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