积化和差:
sinαcosβ=[sin(α+β)+sin(α-β)]/2
cosαsinβ=[sin(α+β)-sin(α-β)]/2
cosαcosβ=[cos(α+β)+cos(α-β)]/2
sinαsinβ=[sin(α+β)-sin(α-β)]/2
和差化积:
sinx+siny=2sin[(x+y)/2]cos[(x-y)/2]
sinx-siny=2cos[(x+y)/2]sin[(x-y)/2]
cosx+cosy=2cos[(x+y)/2]cos[(x-y)/2]
cosx-cosy=-2sin[(x+y)/2]sin[(x-y)/2]