原式=-5abc-{ 2a²b-[ 3abc-2(2ab²-1/2a²b) ] }
=-5abc-[ 2a²b-( 3abc-4ab²+a²b ) ]
=-5abc-( 2a²b-3abc+4ab²-a²b )
=-5abc-2a²b+3abc-4ab²+a²b
=(-5abc+3abc)+(-2a²b+a²b)-4ab²
=-2abc-a²b-4ab²
当a=-2 , b=-1 , c=3时:
原式=-2×(-2)×(-1)×3-(-2)²×(-1)-4×(-2)×(-1)²
=-(2×2×1×3)-4×(-1)-4×(-2)×1
=-12+4+8
=0