generally speaking,when(taken)according to the instructions,

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  • when后面所跟的动词的主语与主句主语一致.

    when done:表示动作完成后发生主句描绘的情形,与主句主语是被动的关系

    When asked by the police,he said that he remembered nothing .

    when being done:与主句同时发生,主句主语与该动作是被动关系;

    例如 when being laughed at,the boy smiled and walked away.

    when doing:与主句同时发生,主动.

    例如 when doing the exam,we should be careful

    when to do 不适用于这种情况

    when to do 中的不定式表示“什么时候要去做什么事”

    例如 I don't know when to hand in my homework,

    因此,在该句子中 “吃药”

    drug 和 take 是被动关系,用taken