Q吸=c水m水(t-t0)=4.2x10^3焦每千克摄氏度x4千克x80摄氏度=1.344x10^6焦
Q放=m油q油=0.04千克x4.6x10^7焦每千克=1.84x10^6焦 (4.6x10^7焦每千克为煤的热值)
η=Q吸/Q放=73%