按题目结构,少一项:-4X^2Y,
原式=X^4(1-2Y+Y^2)-2X^2(1+2Y+Y^2)+(Y^2+2Y+1)
=(Y+1)^2(X^4-2X^2+1)
=(Y+1)^2(X^2-1)^2
=(Y+1)^2(X+1)^2(X-1)^2.