another：指三者或三者以上之间的另一个.例：Can you show me another coat?注：another只能代替或修饰单数可数名词.
other：指两者中的另一个.例：Put it in your other hand.
the other：指两个人或物中的一个.例：He has two daughters.One is a nurse,the other is a worker.注：the other是一个代词,不能用another替代.
others:是other的复数形式,表示“其余的”.例：Some of us like singing and dancing,others go in for sports.注：others在句中可作主语、宾语.
the others:是the other的复数形式,特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”.例：Two boys will go to the zoo,and the others will stay at home.
希望可以接受哦,懂了木有呢~