初二上学期英语过去式表

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  • 英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表2008/05/15 09:44 A.M.

    一般过去式构成: 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的.动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词.规则动词的过去式变化如下:

    一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:

    worked played wanted acted

    以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:

    lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped

    以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:

    studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied

    以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:

    stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆.

    go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew

    英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

    (1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)

    cost(花费)cost cost

    cut(割) cut cut

    hit(打)hit hit

    hurt 伤害)hurt hurt

    let(让)let let

    put(放)put put

    read (读)read read

    (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)

    beat(跳动)beat beaten

    (3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)

    become(变成)became become

    come(来)came come

    run(跑)ran run

    (4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)

    dig(挖)dug dug

    get(得到)got got

    hang(吊死)hanged hanged hang(悬挂)hung hung

    hold(抓住)held held

    shine(照耀)shone shone

    sit(坐)sat sat

    win (赢)won won

    meet(遇见)met met

    keep (保持)kept kept

    sleep(睡)slept slept

    sweep(扫)swept swept

    feel(感觉)felt felt

    smell(闻)smelt smelt

    leave(离开)left left

    build(建设)built built

    lend(借出)lent lent

    send (传送)sent sent

    spend(花费)spent spent

    lose (丢失)lost lost

    burn (燃烧)burnt burnt

    learn(学习)learnt learnt

    mean(意思是)meant meant

    catch(抓住)caught caught

    teach(教)taught taught

    bring(带来)brought brought

    fight (战斗)fought fought

    buy(买)bought bought

    think(想)thought thought

    hear (听见)heard heard

    sell(卖)sold sold

    tell(告诉)told told

    say(说)said said

    find(找到)found found

    have/has(有)had had

    make(制造)made made

    stand(站)stood stood

    understand明白understood understood

    (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)

    begin(开始)began begun

    drink(喝)drank drunk

    ring(铃响)rang rung

    sing (唱)sang sung

    swim(游泳)swam swum

    blow(吹)blew blown

    draw(画)drew drawn

    fly(飞)flew flown

    grow(生长)grew grown

    know(知道)knew known

    throw(投掷)threw thrown

    show(出示)showed shown

    break(打破)broke broken

    choose(选择)chose chosen

    forget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)

    speak(说,讲)spoke spoken

    wake(醒)woke woke

    drive(驾驶)drove driven

    eat(吃)ate eaten

    fall(落下)fell fallen

    give(给)gave given

    rise(升高)rose risen

    take(取)took taken

    mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken

    ride(骑)rode ridden

    write(写)wrote written

    do(做)did done

    go(去)went gone

    lie(平躺)lay lain

    see(看见)saw seen

    wear(穿)wore worn

    be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been