因为2x^2-2xy+y^2-(2x-1)
=2x^2-2xy+y^2-2x+1
=(x^2-2xy+y^2)+(x^2-2x+1)
=(x-y)^2+(x-1)^2
≥0
所以2x^2-2xy+y^2≥2x-1