1、原式=[(x²+2x)+3]×[(x²+2x)+2]-30
=(x²+2x)²+5(x²+2x)+6-30
=(x²+2x)²+5(x²+2x)-24
=[(x²+2x)+8]×[(x²+2x)-3]
=(x+3)(x-1)(x²+2x+8)
2、原式=(x+y)²-4(x+y)-12=[(x+y)+2]×[(x+y)-6]=(x+y+2)(x+y-6)
3、原式=-[(x-y)²-(x-y)-2]=-(x-y+1)(x-y-2)
4、3x²-11x+10=0
(3x-5)(x-2)=0
x=5/3或x=2