二倍角公式: sin(2α)=2sinα·cosα=2tan(α)/[1+tan^2(α)]
cos(2α)=cos^2(α)-sin^2(α)=2cos^2(α)-1=1-2sin^2(α)=[1-tan^2(α)]/[1+tan^2(α)]
tan(2α)=2tanα/[1-tan^2(α)]
由二倍角引申出来的:半角公式:
sin^2(α/2)=(1-cosα)/2
cos^2(α/2)=(1+cosα)/2
tan^2(α/2)=(1-cosα)/(1+cosα)
tan(α/2)=sinα/(1+cosα)=(1-cosα)/sinα