1)原式=15a²b-5ab-ab²-3a²b
=12a²b-5ab-ab²
=ab(12a-5-b)
=1/2×1/3×(12×1/2-5-1/3)
=1/6×(6-5-1/3)
=1/6×2/3
=1/9
2)原式=-2xy+y²-0.5x²-2/3xy-1/2y²+x²
=-8/3xy+1/2y²+1/2x²
=-8/3×(-1)×(-2)+1/2×(-2)²+1/2×(-1)²
=-16/3+2+1/2
=-10/3+1/2
=-17/6
下面两题没时间做,给你点思路.第三题是合并同类项,第四题由a-b=3,ab=-1可以得到方程b(b+3)=-1然后求解b,a=b+3自然可以解出,最后把a、b的值代入即可求出结果.(ab=-1不用再根据解出的结果来求,题目已知条件中有)