(1)
1
4 +
7
10 -
3
5 ,
=
1
4 +(
7
10 -
6
10 ),
=
1
4 +
1
10 ,
=
7
20 ;
(2)1-
8
19 -
11
19 ,
=1-(
8
19 +
11
19 ),
=1-1,
=0;
(3)
5
6 -(
2
3 -
1
6 ),
=
5
6 -
2
3 +
1
6 ,
=
5
6 +
1
6 -
2
3 ,
=1-
2
3 ,
=
1
3 ;
(4)
5
8 +
9
17 +
3
8 +
8
17 ,
=(
5
8 +
3
8 )+(
8
17 +
9
17 ),
=1+1,
=2.