5(2)
A =
1 -2 2
2 4 -4
2 -4 4
|λE-A|
[ λ-1,2,-2]
[ -2,λ-4,4]
[ -2,4,λ-4]=(λ-1)*(λ^2-8λ)
特征值:λ=0,λ=1,λ=8
求对应的特征向量,再经正交化、单位化得:
[ 0 ,-1/3,sqrt(4/29)]
[ -√2/2,-2/3,-sqrt(9/29)]
[ -√2/2,-2/3,sqrt(16/29)]
生成的对角矩阵为:
0 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 8
5(2)
A =
1 -2 2
2 4 -4
2 -4 4
|λE-A|
[ λ-1,2,-2]
[ -2,λ-4,4]
[ -2,4,λ-4]=(λ-1)*(λ^2-8λ)
特征值:λ=0,λ=1,λ=8
求对应的特征向量,再经正交化、单位化得:
[ 0 ,-1/3,sqrt(4/29)]
[ -√2/2,-2/3,-sqrt(9/29)]
[ -√2/2,-2/3,sqrt(16/29)]
生成的对角矩阵为:
0 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 8