(7分)(1)电冰箱消耗电能为
W冰="3r×1kWh/1500r=1/500kWh=7.2×103" J
(2)共消耗电能为W ="33r×1kWh/1500r" =" 11/50kWh" =7.92×104J
电热水壶消耗电能为W热=" W" - W冰="7.92×104J" -7.2×103 J =" 7." 2×10 4Jt=1min=60s
电热水壶的电功率为P= W热/ t ="7." 2×10 4J/ 60s =" 1200" W
(3)水吸收热量为
Q吸=" c" m (t-t0) = 4.2×103J/(Kg℃) ×1kg×(100℃-20℃)="3.36×105" J
消耗电能为W1=Q吸="3.36×105" J
时间为t=" W1/" P ="3.36×105" J/1200 W =" 280" s
略