(7分)小明学习了电功率的知识后,想利用家里的电能表(如图)和手表,测出一些家用电器的有关数据。

1个回答

  • (7分)(1)电冰箱消耗电能为

    W冰="3r×1kWh/1500r=1/500kWh=7.2×103" J

    (2)共消耗电能为W ="33r×1kWh/1500r" =" 11/50kWh" =7.92×104J

    电热水壶消耗电能为W热=" W" - W冰="7.92×104J" -7.2×103 J =" 7." 2×10 4Jt=1min=60s

    电热水壶的电功率为P= W热/ t ="7." 2×10 4J/ 60s =" 1200" W

    (3)水吸收热量为

    Q吸=" c" m (t-t0) = 4.2×103J/(Kg℃) ×1kg×(100℃-20℃)="3.36×105" J

    消耗电能为W1=Q吸="3.36×105" J

    时间为t=" W1/" P ="3.36×105" J/1200 W =" 280" s