请问老师利用初等变换法将8x1x4+2x3x4+2x2x3+8x2x4化为标准型应该怎么做,

1个回答

  • A=

    0 0 0 4

    0 0 1 4

    0 1 0 1

    4 4 1 0

    (A;E)=

    0 0 0 4

    0 0 1 4

    0 1 0 1

    4 4 1 0

    1 0 0 0

    0 1 0 0

    0 0 1 0

    0 0 0 1

    r4+r3(作相应的列变换c4+c3)

    0 0 0 4

    0 0 1 5

    0 1 0 1

    4 5 1 2

    1 0 0 0

    0 1 0 0

    0 0 1 1

    0 0 0 1

    r2-r1-r3,r1-2r4,r3-(1/2)r4

    -8 0 -2 0

    0 -2 1 0

    -2 1 -1/2 0

    0 0 0 2

    1 -1 0 0

    0 1 0 0

    -2 -1 1/2 1

    -2 0 -1/2 1

    r3-(1/4)r1

    -8 0 0 0

    0 -2 1 0

    0 1 0 0

    0 0 0 2

    1 -1 -1/4 0

    0 1 0 0

    -2 -1 1 1

    -2 0 0 1

    r3+(1/2)r2

    -8 0 0 0

    0 -2 0 0

    0 0 1/2 0

    0 0 0 2

    1 -1 -3/4 0

    0 1 1/2 0

    -2 -1 1/2 1

    -2 0 0 1

    令 C =

    1 -1 -3/4 0

    0 1 1/2 0

    -2 -1 1/2 1

    -2 0 0 1

    则 C^TAC =

    -8 0 0 0

    0 -2 0 0

    0 0 1/2 0

    0 0 0 2

    令 X=CY 则 f = -8y1^2 -2y2^2 + 1/2y3^2 + 2y4^2.