英语中的同化现象请问英语朗读时哪些情况下会出现同化现象.举例说明.

1个回答

  • 你说的是连读吧

    来看

    连读的定义:

    在同一意群中,前一词以辅音音素结尾,后一词以元音音素开头,在说话或朗读句子时,习惯上很自然地将这两个音素合拼在一起读出来,这种语音现象叫连读.

    连读的类型:

    (1)“辅音+元音”型连读

    在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读.

    例如:

    I’m~an~English boy.

    It~is~an~old book.

    Let me have~a look~at~it.

    Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.

    I called~you half~an~hour~ago.

    Put~it~on,please.

    Not~at~all.

    Please pick~it~up.

    (2)“r/re+元音”型连读

    如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发[r],而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读.

    例如:

    They’re my father~and mother.

    I looked for~it here~and there.

    There~is a football under~it.

    There~are some books on the desk.

    Here~is a letter for you.

    Here~are four~eggs.

    But where~is my cup?

    Where~are your brother~and sister?

    但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读.

    例如:

    The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.(nearer与and不可连读)

    (3)“辅音+半元音”型连读

    英语语音中的[j]和[w]是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是[j]开头,此时也要连读.

    例如:

    Thank~you.

    Nice to meet~you.

    Did~you get there late~again?

    Would~you like~a cup~of tea?

    Could~you help me,please?

    此处出现了“音的同化” 现象,也就是发音者常把[d]+[j]读成[d],did you听上成了[didu],would you成了[wudu],could you成了[kudu].

    (4)“元音+元音”型连读

    如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起.

    例如:

    am Chinese.

    He~is very friendly to me.

    She wants to study~English.

    How~and why did you come here?

    She can’t carry~it.

    It’ll take you three~hours to walk there.

    The question is too~easy for him to answer.