a²=a+2 采用逐渐降次法
a^5-5a+2
=a²*a³-5a+2
=(a+1)²*a-5a+2
=(a²+2a+1)*a-5a+2
=(3a+2)*a-5a+2
=3a²-3a+2
=3a+3-3a+2
=5