3、x4十7x2一8
=﹙x²+8﹚﹙x²-1﹚
=﹙x²+8﹚﹙x+1﹚﹙x-1﹚
4、a4一a3十a2一a
=a³﹙a-1﹚+a﹙a-1﹚
=a﹙a-1﹚﹙a²+1﹚
5、(ax十by)2十(bx一ay)2
=a²x²+2abxy+b²y²+b²x²-2abxy+a²y²
=a²x²+b²y²+b²x²+a²y²
=﹙a²x²+a²y²﹚+﹙b²y²+b²x²﹚
=a²﹙x²+y²﹚+b²﹙y²+x²﹚
=﹙y²+x²﹚﹙a²+b²﹚
3、x4十7x2一8
=﹙x²+8﹚﹙x²-1﹚
=﹙x²+8﹚﹙x+1﹚﹙x-1﹚
4、a4一a3十a2一a
=a³﹙a-1﹚+a﹙a-1﹚
=a﹙a-1﹚﹙a²+1﹚
5、(ax十by)2十(bx一ay)2
=a²x²+2abxy+b²y²+b²x²-2abxy+a²y²
=a²x²+b²y²+b²x²+a²y²
=﹙a²x²+a²y²﹚+﹙b²y²+b²x²﹚
=a²﹙x²+y²﹚+b²﹙y²+x²﹚
=﹙y²+x²﹚﹙a²+b²﹚