At the end of the 13th century , the cities in Italy witnessed the rise of the Renaissance. And later the movement spread to countries in Western Europe. In 16th century , there was an ideologically cultural movement that was quite popular in the Europe , which drew the curtain of the modern European history and was considered by marxist historians as the boundary of feudalism and capitalist era. In the late 13th century, some of advanced intellectuals in many commercial-developed cities of Italy promoted the humane spirits by studying ancient Greek Roman art and culture and creating new ideas about the literature.
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