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原句：My father planned to stop smoking
翻译：我父亲打算戒烟
同义句：我父亲计划戒烟
My father plans to give up smoking
您的问题很简单.呵呵.百度知道很高兴帮助您解决您提出的问题.
同义句转换,考察的就是同义句型：
1.will(shall) do...(现在将来时,多表示自然规律）
be going to do...（打算,计划,准备,多表示计划好的事情）
例句：
(1)It will be Friday tomorrow.
(2)They will have an exam in two weeks.
(3)He is going to study abroad after graduation from the college.
(4)The students are going to plant some trees on the Tree-planting Day.
2.can do...
（情态动词用法,多表示能力,只有一般现在时和一般过去时）
be able to do...
（多表示能够做到,可有各种事态的变化）
例句：
(1)They can speak some English now.
(2)He cuuld walk a little by himself after the treament.
(3)I am able to get here on time.
(4)Are you able to call me tomorrow after you get the latest news?
3.do well in...（在.做得好）
be good at...（擅长.)
例句：
(1)That boy does well in his lessons.
(2)I didn't do well in the communication with the other people.
(3)Lots of students in China are good at recitation.
(4)Nobody in our class is good at climbing mountains
4.enjoy doing...喜欢做...
be fond of...喜欢...
例句：
(1)Boys enjoy watching football games.
(2)Girls are fond of anything sweet.
5.be strict in...(对人要求严格）
be strict with...（对事,物要求严格）
例句：
(1)Our teacher is evry strict with us.
(2)Our teacher is strict in her teaching.
(3)Our teacher is very strict with the students in their homework.
6.be busy with...(忙于...事,其后跟名词,代词宾格,动名词）
be busy doing...（忙于做...,其后跟动词现在分词）
例句：
(1)We are busy with our revision for the coming exam.
(2)We are busy reviewing for the coming exam.
7.What's wrong with...?(...怎么了?其后跟名词,代词宾格,动名词）
What's the matter with...?（...怎么了?其后跟名词,代词宾格,动名词）
例句：
(1)What's wrong with that boy?
(2)What's the matter with your study?
(3)What's wrong with their learning?
(4)What's the matter with her speaking?
8.be made of... （由单一原材料制成）
be made from...（由多种复合材料制成）
be made in... （在.制造)
be made by... (由某人或公司制造）
例句：
(1)This table is made of wood.
(2)Beer is made of wheat.
(3)This car is made in China.
(4)The kite is made by my elder brother.
9.used to do... (曾经做过某事）
be used to sth... （习惯于某事）
be used to doing..（习惯于做某事）
be used to do... （被用来做.)
例句：
(1)I used to work in that factory for 3 years.
(2) They are used to the cold weather in Beijing.
(3) He is used to getting up early now.
(4) A dictionary is used to look up new words.
10. have sb. do... （使某人做某事,含有将来时的含义）
have sb. doing... （使某人做某事,强调正在做某事）
have sth. done （使...被做...说是自己做,却是有别人代做）
例句：
(1)We are delighted to have you work with us.That will be interesting.
(2)After he told a joke,he had everybody there laughing.
(3)I will have the ice-box repaired after I have my hair cut.
11.help sb. do...帮助某人做...（其后跟动词原形）
help sb. with...在...方面帮助某人（其后跟名词,代词宾格或动名词）
例句：
(1)I always help him write his homework.
(2)I helped Tom get out of mhis trouble.
(3)He always helps his mother with the housework.
(4)They helped the farmers with the farm-work last summer.
12. keep doing... (坚持做...)
keep on... (坚持某事,其后跟名词,代词宾格,动名词）
例句：
(1)He kept learning English, and finally,he became a translator.
(2)I keep doing morning exercises after I get up.
(3)Keep on your idea,you will get it.
(4)He kept on following his ideal,then,he made his dream come true.
有很多种方法,现在给你介绍两种：
1. 用同意的短语来替代
例1：not any longer=no longer
I'm not a student any longer.=I'm no longer a student.
例2：be good at=do well in
I'm good at roller-skating.=I do well in roller-skating.
温馨提醒：初级的英语考试一般考查此种方法.此种方法一定要注意到短语的用法.
2. 意思解释法：
例：Her father and mother came to our school yestoday.
= Her parents came to our school yestoday.
温馨提醒：
1）此种方法在初级英语中很少遇到.大学英语考试里面会见到,但只是同类型的题,肯定不会像我举的例这么简单.
2）此种方法在写作文的时候可能会用到.例如,写作文的时候你有一个单词不知道怎么写,你就可以采用解释法来把这个单词表示出来.
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