1 Chuck(主) is(系) a businessman(表) who is always so busy that(定语从句中套的结果状语从句) he has little time for his friends.(定语从句)
2 One day (时间状语)Chuck(主) is(系) on a flight(表语) across the Pacific Ocean(介词短语做后置定语) when suddenly his plane crashes.(时间状语)
3 In order to survive (目的状语),Chuck(主) develops(谓语) a friendship(直接宾语) with(介词) an unusual friend(间接宾语)---a volleyball he calls Wilson.(同位语)
4 When he makes friends with Wilson(时间状语),he(主) understands(谓语动词) that(引导宾语从句) friendship is about feelings and that(同是understand引导的宾语从句) we must give as much as we take.
5 Friendship(主) helps(谓语动词) us(宾语) understand(后面跟三个宾语) who we are ,why we need each other and what we can do for each other.(这三个跟在understand后的特殊疑问词引导的句子和understand一起作宾语补足语)
如有不明,再问,诚答!