5.Our hopes ________ and fell in the same instant.A.arose B.

1个回答

  • B.rose

    我们刚燃起的希望就立即熄灭了

    首先 rise,arise 是不及物动词

    raise,arouse是及物动词

    其次 rise 意为“升起,增高”

    arise意为“出现,产生”

    raise意为“增加,引起”

    arouse意为“激起,使 奋发”

    arise、rise、rouse、arouse、raise的区分:

    arise(arose,arisen)

    1 occur“发生”,例:Problems arose from the outset.一开始就产生了很多问题.

    2 arise from“起源于”,例:Accidents always arise from the carelessness.许多事故都源于粗心.derive from=originate from“起因于,追本溯源”,例:Many English words derive from Latin.许多英语都来自于拉丁语.

    rise(rose,risen)

    v.“上升”,(一定是不及物的)

    n.“上升,上涨”

    give rise to=lead to引起,例:The food shortage g***e rise to the serious problems.食品的短缺引起了严重的问题.

    rouse“唤醒”,例:I was roused by the sound of the alarm.我被闹铃的声音吵醒.

    arouse“唤起”,如,arouse one’s interest / sympathy“唤起某人的兴趣 / 同情心”

    raise根本含义“使上升”,(1)“举起”raise one’s hand(2)“提出”raise a question(3)“抚养,相当于bring up”raise children(4)“筹集”raise funds

    Our hopes ___ and fell in the same instant.

    aroused ;arose ;raised ;rose

    选哪一个呢?这是大学四级考试真题:

    选rose

    rise 不及物动词 vi.上升;增涨

    become higher or more

    · The sun was rising when we got to the top of the mountain.

    太阳出来时我们来到了山顶.

    · Soon steam can be seen rising from the wet clothes.

    很快就看见水蒸气从湿衣服里冒出来.

    · The sun rose and bathed the earth in its glow.

    太阳升起,灿烂的阳光照遍了大地.

    raise 及物动词 vt.举起;抬起;提起;提高;增加

    put up,lift somthing or someone up

    make prices,wages,etc.higher

    · They raise glasses to the friendship between the two peoples.

    他们举杯为两国人民的友谊干杯.

    · This weight is too he***y; I can't raise it.

    这东西太重,我举不起来.

    · Salaries h***e now been raised.

    现在薪水已增加了.

    · The price was raised to £10.

    价格涨到十英镑.

    arise 不及物动词 vi.向上;上升

    move upword; ascend

    · When I started off,the sun was arising.

    我出发时太阳正在升起.

    arouse 及物动词 vt.唤醒;唤起;引起;激起

    awake; excite; stir to action

    · He fell into a sound sleep,don't arouse him.

    他睡熟了,别唤醒他.

    · The lecture aroused my interest.

    报告引起了我的兴趣.

    辨 析 arise 没有“上升”之意,多指“产生、发生和出现”,常用于抽象事物

    rise 使用范围广,既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”,又用于抽象事物的“上涨、发生”

    raise 与以上两词不同的是,此词是及物动词,表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物(工资、地位等)