B.rose
我们刚燃起的希望就立即熄灭了
首先 rise,arise 是不及物动词
raise,arouse是及物动词
其次 rise 意为“升起,增高”
arise意为“出现,产生”
raise意为“增加,引起”
arouse意为“激起,使 奋发”
arise、rise、rouse、arouse、raise的区分:
arise(arose,arisen)
1 occur“发生”,例:Problems arose from the outset.一开始就产生了很多问题.
2 arise from“起源于”,例:Accidents always arise from the carelessness.许多事故都源于粗心.derive from=originate from“起因于,追本溯源”,例:Many English words derive from Latin.许多英语都来自于拉丁语.
rise(rose,risen)
v.“上升”,(一定是不及物的)
n.“上升,上涨”
give rise to=lead to引起,例:The food shortage g***e rise to the serious problems.食品的短缺引起了严重的问题.
rouse“唤醒”,例:I was roused by the sound of the alarm.我被闹铃的声音吵醒.
arouse“唤起”,如,arouse one’s interest / sympathy“唤起某人的兴趣 / 同情心”
raise根本含义“使上升”,(1)“举起”raise one’s hand(2)“提出”raise a question(3)“抚养,相当于bring up”raise children(4)“筹集”raise funds
Our hopes ___ and fell in the same instant.
aroused ;arose ;raised ;rose
选哪一个呢?这是大学四级考试真题:
选rose
rise 不及物动词 vi.上升;增涨
become higher or more
· The sun was rising when we got to the top of the mountain.
太阳出来时我们来到了山顶.
· Soon steam can be seen rising from the wet clothes.
很快就看见水蒸气从湿衣服里冒出来.
· The sun rose and bathed the earth in its glow.
太阳升起,灿烂的阳光照遍了大地.
raise 及物动词 vt.举起;抬起;提起;提高;增加
put up,lift somthing or someone up
make prices,wages,etc.higher
· They raise glasses to the friendship between the two peoples.
他们举杯为两国人民的友谊干杯.
· This weight is too he***y; I can't raise it.
这东西太重,我举不起来.
· Salaries h***e now been raised.
现在薪水已增加了.
· The price was raised to £10.
价格涨到十英镑.
arise 不及物动词 vi.向上;上升
move upword; ascend
· When I started off,the sun was arising.
我出发时太阳正在升起.
arouse 及物动词 vt.唤醒;唤起;引起;激起
awake; excite; stir to action
· He fell into a sound sleep,don't arouse him.
他睡熟了,别唤醒他.
· The lecture aroused my interest.
报告引起了我的兴趣.
辨 析 arise 没有“上升”之意,多指“产生、发生和出现”,常用于抽象事物
rise 使用范围广,既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”,又用于抽象事物的“上涨、发生”
raise 与以上两词不同的是,此词是及物动词,表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物(工资、地位等)