(1)x+45=78.6,
x+45-45=78.6-45,
x=33.6;
(2)x-6.8=15.4,
x-6.8+6.8=15.4+6.8,
x=22.2;
(3)7x-4×3.5=24.5,
7x-14=24.5,
7x-14+14=24.5+14,
7x÷7=38.5÷7,
x=5.5;
(4)6x=14.1,
6x÷6=14.1÷6,
x=2.35;
(5)x÷6=52.8,
x÷6×6=52.8×6,
x=316.8;
(6)3×(x+1)=10.5,
3×(x+1)÷3=10.5÷3,
x+1-1=3.5-1,
x=2.5.